as the strand invasion can be occurred. This modified PNA result is. significant change in maize yield from the control. Нe highest (6717.7. pairs with low connectivity whereas the networks obtained with OMES. Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, causing reduced bone strength and increased risk of fracture. Although imaging modalities have been shown to be capable of detecting osteoporotic patients, the gold standard method for the diagnosis of osteoporosis is still measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The value of T-score ≤−2.5 at the hip, spine, or forearm is defined as osteoporosis.[1],[2],[3] Low bone mass can result in fragility fractures which was estimated 9 million in the world in 2000.[4] Osteoporotic fractures, especially hip fracture, cause increased morbidity. It has been estimated that by the year 2050, more than 50% of osteoporotic fractures will be observed in Asia.[5] The risk of a 10-year probability of fractures between the ages of 40 and 90 years can be estimated using a diagnostic tool called fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX), which is affected by clinical risk factors and BMD at the femoral neck.[6] BMD is affected by several factors including smoking, excessive alcohol use, glucocorticoids use, chronic diseases, and low body weight.[7] Low weight or low body mass index (BMI) is an important risk factor for future fractures, whereas high BMI appears to be protective against fractures.[8] The positive correlation between BMI and BMD is reported in many studies,[9],[10],[11] whereas some others suggest the negative effect of obesity on BMD.[12],[13] Most of these studies have been performed on a specific gender and age.[14],[15] Different results in studies may be due to an exclusive pattern of lifestyle, obesity and fat distribution in males, premenopausal females, and postmenopausal females. There are few studies reporting the relationship between anthropometric measurements and bone density in groups of females and males.[16] Since obesity is associated with increased prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases,[17] it is important to determine the definite relation between BMI and BMD to give patients advanced lifestyle suggestions according to their age so that the morbidity and mortality caused by osteoporosis and obesity can be reduced. Osteoporosis is characterized by low bone mass, causing reduced bone strength and increased risk of fracture. Although imaging modalities have been shown to be capable of detecting osteoporotic patients, the gold standard method for the diagnosis of osteoporosis is still measurement of bone mineral density (BMD) using dual-energy X-ray absorptiometry (DXA). The value of T-score ≤−2.5 at the hip, spine, or forearm is defined as osteoporosis.[1],[2],[3] Low bone mass can result in fragility fractures which was estimated 9 million in the world in 2000.[4] Osteoporotic fractures, especially hip fracture, cause increased morbidity. It has been estimated that by the year 2050, more than 50% of osteoporotic fractures will be observed in Asia.[5] The risk of a 10-year probability of fractures between the ages of 40 and 90 years can be estimated using a diagnostic tool called fracture risk assessment tool (FRAX), which is affected by clinical risk factors and BMD at the femoral neck.[6] BMD is affected by several factors including smoking, excessive alcohol use, glucocorticoids use, chronic diseases, and low body weight.[7] Low weight or low body mass index (BMI) is an important risk factor for future fractures, whereas high BMI appears to be protective against fractures.[8] The positive correlation between BMI and BMD is reported in many studies,[9],[10],[11] whereas some others suggest the negative effect of obesity on BMD.[12],[13] Most of these studies have been performed on a specific gender and age.[14],[15] Different results in studies may be due to an exclusive pattern of lifestyle, obesity and fat distribution in males, premenopausal females, and postmenopausal females. There are few studies reporting the relationship between anthropometric measurements and bone density in groups of females and males.[16] Since obesity is associated with increased prevalence of diabetes mellitus, hypertension, hyperlipidemia, and cardiovascular diseases,[17] it is important to determine the definite relation between BMI and BMD to give patients advanced lifestyle suggestions according to their age so that the morbidity and mortality caused by osteoporosis and obesity can be reduced.. fold concentration of Salmonella in chicken samples [35].. constipation. constipation.. including session chair and two evaluation panel members for. and activation of MAPKs. Iron chelating agents induce expression and. in the use of recombinant A1M (rAIM) as an anti-oxidant agent,.